When I came to the US 17years ago, I met a man who told me about his old BMW. At the time I was lead to believe that it was an early 60's R50 model. Recently I became the owner of this motorcycle. It was difficult to pin the model/year on this one as it appears to be a healthy conglomerate of different models. Thanks to this site I was able to identify the motorcycle accurately (frame and engine numbers): it turns out to be a 1951 R51/3. The motorcycle is not running and is in desperate need of some TLC.
The motorcycle has a long seat (2passenger?) and also a baggage porter (72609034144). It is fitted with chromed fenders and the mufflers don't look like anything I have seen on recent pictures. The handle bars have quite an aggressive "drop" to them as well.
Is there any record out there of these motorcycles being built with chromed fenders?
With thanks,
Stephan
Welcome, Stephan. I don't have any specific knowledge about the R51s. You might get some info from BMW directly. Email Andreas Harz at "Andreas (dot) Harz (at) partner (dot) bmwgroup (dot) com" and provide info about your bike and see what they might say about how it left the factory.
I doubt they had chrome fenders. In looking at Ian Falloon's book on the boxers from '50 to '96, there are some pictures of the early '50s bikes and none have chrome fenders...they're all painted black. Some of the bracing might have been chromed.
Max BMW will be able to help you with parts, and things like the fenders are available new from them. I bought a new rear fender for my /3 from BMW and it fit perfectly. While not cheap, the price was not expensive either, compared to what modern plastic costs.
Post photos here and we can help you figure out what is right and what is added on.
Do not throw away the battery cover; if you don't want it (after your restoration work), there are others who would be interested. (Like me, for example.)
Is the speedometer actually in miles? I didn't think BMW supplied these bikes with mile speedometers, only kilometer speedos. The speedometer should be a Veigel unit, not a VDO, with a black face and white numerals. (VDO is the merged company of three instrument makers, Veigel, Deuta and Ota.)
If you want to get an idea for how much mileage is on the bike, look at the foot brake lever. The top has a pyramid pattern. If the points are still sharp, then the bike may have fewer than 20k miles on it. If the pyramids are worn flat, then the bike probably has more than 100,000 miles on it.
These bikes did not come from the factory with a sidestand of any sort. There was an odd, aftermarket item that was a clip that folded out from the left rider's footpeg. Later on, there were other sidestands developed. The problem with not having a centerstand is that kickstarting the bike on a sidestand is likely bad for it, and may also be bad for the area of the frame where it attaches. New centerstand parts are available, but you will also need to check that the holes in the mounting tabs on the frame are not wallowed out, and that the points on the frame where the centerstand supports it are not bent or damaged.
Sounds like your "real" major issue is the oil leak that the previous owner was struggling with. A true oil leak would be bad...a bit of misting or oozing would be secondary, depending on your level of anality.
Picture 16 on this site might be the stand that Darryl is referring to. It was somewhat problematic and often didn't stay up.
Ok, you definitely have the period aftermarket Akip sidestand. But I think your bike, on balance, looks like it's a 1953 year bike. I say this based on the duplex (or double leading shoe) front brakes, the rubber gaiters on the forks, the aluminum wheels (which generally only came on an R68) and the shroud around the hardy disk between the transmission output and the driveshaft. Most of these things came in no earlier than 1952. OTOH, as there's no brake light switch nor the amber triangle on the taillight housing, the bike should not be newer than 1953. Not to mention having the half width hubs. Actually, I can't quite tell, but it looks like those hubs may not have any fins running around the circumference. If so, those hubs cannot be for anything newer than a 1950 R51/2.
As you have surmised, the fenders are not original, but neither is the throttle, nor the mufflers. The buckhorn style handlebars might be stock US issue, but the two risers from the triple clamp are, at best, for an R68. The rubber gaiters on the plungers are not original. The tank looks like a period aftermarket item, but I'm not really sure.
...HOLY TOLEDO!!! You have a Lugauer racing tank and Meier racing hubs on that bike...these are some of the true unobtainium parts for these bikes. I'd imagine that your bike was a privateer or weekend racer. The aluminum fenders are for weight reduction...fascinating machine...
...also, racing mufflers (loud, no restriction), a racing throttle (Magura Quick), and rear plunger gaiters (less weight)...weird seat and the ape hangers maybe just personal preference of the original owner? The throttle and the clutch/front brake controls likely came from a Zundapp KS 601, a much improved design as compared with the contemporaneous BMW items...
Entering 518xxx into the frame number search button on the left side of this page indicates the bike is an R51/2. I entered 518111 just to get a number within the range.
OK...it seems that you have a post 1951 motor in an R51/2 mainframe with upgraded R51/2 front end, a 1953-57 aircleaner, and a Hella tailight, which is to say that you have a "missmatch", or in the British vernacular, a "bitsa" bike. We can't tell what exact motor you have, but I suspect that it's not an R68. We need more photos. The gearbox is also post 1951, ie. R51/3-R68. I see that you live in New Hampshire? There's alot of interest in your type of motorcycle around there and throughout New England. If you ask around, I'm sure you'll find folks who can help you with your project. The parts you would need to restore that bike are somewhat expensive but not too hard to find. I'd suggest that you not try to do a full restoration, but keep the bike as a gentleman racer. We need more pictures, and the motor serial number.
There is a list which shows orphan engines and frames. Maybe one matches your "bitsa" parts...
A 525xxx frame is an R51/3 frame. A 518xxx motor is an R51/2 motor. In this era of bikes, the motor and frame numbers should match.
Borrani wheels would have been added by some previous owner.
The Bing carbs should have numbers stamped in them, downstream from the mixing chamber, in the form XX/XX/XX.
There is a key barrel (loose) in the fork/front wheel assembly. The light has a rotating lever switch and then there is another rotating dial...Any idea what this dial may be for? Another question: why do these motorcycles have batteries?
The fork lock on these bikes was an option, and a strange one at that: the lock and key were kept in the tank toolbox (which your aftermarket tank doesn't have). After parking, the owner would turn the handlebars to line up the hole in the triple clamp with the machined boss on the steering head and insert the lock, with its key, into the hole. Then the key was turned and removed.
I can't understand exactly your description of the headlight bucket. There should a be a small hole, forward of the speedo, into which the "spike" key is inserted. All of these bikes have the same spike, its a short steel dowel with an oblong plastic head. The spike is inserted into the hole and then pressed home to enable the bike to run. The plastic head also allows the spike to be twisted left or right, which turns on the headlight or parking light. This is probably what you're seeing as a "rotating lever switch". But the dial?
The battery has a two part answer: for an R51/2 bike, the battery was necessary because it has a battery/coil ignition. For an R51/3, the battery is only there so that the electrics (lights, horn) work while the engine is idling or stopped. On both models the generator doesn't really get going -- and the red light goes out -- until you're at about 2,000 rpm, which is well above idle.
Here's a top photo of my 1953 R51/3. The "knob" directly ahead of the speedo is the spike. With some force, it can be completely removed from the headlight shell. When inserted into the shell, there are two "captured" positions, part way down and fully down. Fully down enables the ignition, and engages a small tang that allows the knob to swing left or right to engage all the lights or just the taillight and parking light.
The red light to the left of the spike is the generator light. On all BMWs of this general era, the generator light should burn brightly when the spike is fully seated with the engine stopped (indicating a good battery) and while the engine is running at idle (not turning the generator fast enough to match the voltage of the battery). As the engine speeds up from idle, the light should gradually go completely out.
The dark red plastic button opposite the generator light is a screw out cover that holds the 8amp torpedo style fuse, which protects all of the lighting and horn circuitry.
The speedo we've talked about. The green light, not present on the R51/2 and earlier models, is the neutral light. Inside the headlight shell there's a small circuit board located below the entrance for the spike. Power comes from the board to the neutral light, and thence on through the wiring loom back to the area of the battery. A brown wire should exit here and proceed to the rear right side of the transmission, where it enters a small tunnel cast in the small cover on the right side (same cover has the hand lever). There's a small set screw under a rubber plug to capture the wire. The circuit is normally open, but shunts to ground when the transmission is in neutral (which completes the circuit and lights the light).
The hole in the triple clamp just to the left of center is where the optional fork lock can be applied.
The little chrome switch on the left side of the handlebars is the hi/lo beam and horn button.
The big wing nut is, as you've discovered, the adjuster for the friction steering damper.
The gas tank is the stock item for an R51/3. An R51/2 would have a slightly smaller tank and the toolbox door, like all of the prewar bikes, opens to the right. The chromed round screw holding the door closed takes a square cross section "key" to use as a screw driver to hold the door closed and provide some security.
I was just looking at your photos again. Regardless of the number stamped in your motor, that is not an R51/2 motor. You are right that the look of an R51/2 (and earlier) motor is different from an R51/3 (and later, through 1969). Check the number again, and then enter it into our serial number decoder on the left sidebar of any page on our site, near the top (under the "BMW Models" heading). The motor in your photos came stock with a magneto ignition and wouldn't have required a battery to start and run.
I think you motor number is 525581 from an early R51/3, and you carbs are 1/22/41-42 if original to that motor, and 1/22/39-40 if left over from R51/2 that you bike started as. As you see, 22mm carbs are used on the very early R51/3. Whoever rebuilt you bike used the gearbox from the R51/3. Maybe they also took the headstock plate off from the R51/2, and replaced it with the same from the R51/3? The motor number is found just above the pushrod tubes on the LHS of the case. The frame number is found on the LHS top rear plunger mount.
I'm stumped on this one: I can't explain how an R51/2 serial number got on an R51/3 type motorcase! The carb is original to an R67/2-/3...but you still are fortunate to have found such an interesting motorcycle!
The ball-end is what a sidecar would attached to. There are/should be other attachements on the right side of the frame.
You have some peculiar modifications to your main frame. (Lower down tubes, fore of battery tray, and tank bracket) You should connect/compare frames with your countryman who just found a basketcase R68. This fella not only has the correct front end, but even the correct one-year-only Eberspracher aircleaner! I think the plate is french?
I used a green scotchbrite pad and WD-40 to do some cleaning on my R69S engine. Since I was doing a complete bottom and top end, I actually used the high pressure hose at one of the local hand-held car wash places. Other things to consider is NeverDull and Simichrome. Be careful with too much rubbing...you can really change the texture if you get too agressive.
The frame on your bike has been modified in the past to accept a war surplus R75 motor; probably to go racing. The extra brackets on the front of the downtubes that R68 noticed, accommodate the R75 motor, which is the only air cooled boxer BMW motor with a different spacing between the motor mounting studs. We had an article in the Vintage BMW Bulletin (v37n2, Summer 2010) by an anonymous German author showing a recent build of such a bike. Often the R75 motor was sleeved and/or destroked to get a 500cc displacement, in order to fit into that popular class.
...that's fascinating, I've never seen that modification to accept an R75WH motor! If it were my frame, I'd leave those intact?...
I would certainly leave them on the frame, and I would also try to find who did it and when the modifications were done.
The rear gaiters are a post war racing accessory, and I'd suspect they were not specifically made for the this BMW application, ie, use whatever you can find that fits? Josef Heft may have them, or know where to find them.
The rear gaiters are a post war racing accessory, and I'd suspect they were not specifically made for the this BMW application, ie, use whatever you can find that fits? Josef Heft may have them, or know where to find them.
The link to the BSA/Triumph gaiters or faltenbalge is the correct one. The 12 ribs is correct and the 2 inch diameter is sufficient to stretch over the aluminum brackets at the top and bottom of the rear suspension spring. I have a set on one of my bikes, and this is exactly the same gaiter I used. Should work fine. Good luck and keep us posted on the progress. Heft does not have them. Buy them cheap on Ebay or at your local vintage Brit motorcycle shop.
Scott
You should be able to have the intake tubes rechromed. The bell cover over the U-joint is aluminum; it might oxidize but it shouldn't rust.
Your frame looks great! I hope you have no problems with overspray in the various holes, and that the numbers are visible.
I've never seen a bell cover that wasn't aluminum! Unfortunately, removing the bell cover and the rubber bung are annoyingly difficult.
I see that you've got the final drive and driveshaft free from the bike. That makes things somewhat easier.
The bell cover has a left handed thread, and can be removed from the nose of the final drive with a pin spanner. (In fact, there's no reason to tighten this more than hand tight, but because of the left handed thread, they tend to get tighter over time, and you'll probably need the spanner to get it loose.)
Once you move the rubber bung forward on the shaft and loosen the bell cover, you'll see the U-joint. Behind the U-joint there is a pretty substantial pin with a nut on it, locking the end of the driveshaft to the front of the final drive. Remove the nut and drive the pin out from the nut side. Then you can slide the driveshaft off the splined connection to the final drive. Before you forget, mark the nut side of the final drive spline and the same side of the driveshaft. The pin only goes in one way; if you get the combination wrong, it will stick half way and tend to mung up the pin.
Now that you have the driveshaft off, comes the hard part. To get the bell cover and rubber off, you must press off the driveshaft flange from the front end of the driveshaft. You must accurately measure or mark the depth of the flange on the driveshaft before you do it, because there's no stop or mark when you go to put it back together.
Since the flange takes all of the driving force of the engine and all of the braking force of the rear wheel, you can imagine that this must be a very tight interference fit. You must support the flange fully before pressing out the shaft or risk deforming it. When reassembling the pieces, the machinist I use heats the flange over 350F/175C to get some slight expansion, but it still takes a lot of pressure to put it together. I seem to recall that it was about 3 tons.
New (aluminum) bell covers and rubbers are available. Or you can have yours rechromed.
If you find that the U-joint is notchy, then the joint is bad and you need a new driveshaft. The prewar driveshafts could be disassembled and the bearings replaced, but the postwar shafts are tack welded. Still, a good machinist can generally grind off the welds, replace the bearings and tack it back together again.
I don't think that your driveshaft is from an R75. That bike had no rear suspension, and no need for a U-joint. New bell covers were not available for a long time in the 80s and 90s, so perhaps someone made a new one for your bike.
Other than the motor (not a small detail), there are not a lot of differences between an R51/2 and an R51/3.
I've not seen an R51/3 but it must be similar to all of the bikes of the period. There's gear oil in the final drive which lubes the driveshaft and final drive gear set. The wheel bolts to the final drive and the splines between them are external and are lubed with a good tacky kind of grease. Honda Moly 60 paste is a good product. I actually mix some Chevron NLGII red tacky grease with about 30% moly grease.
Very excellent diagrams, but the wheel bearing lubrication has no relationship to the hub spline lubrication. The spline lubrication is much less sophisticated, merely done with the wheel removed. The "external grease nippel" you mention is only found on the pre 1951 hub, presumably deleted as useless afterwards. Maybe you have those early hubs on your motorcycle? Wheel bearings need to be greased after removal from the hub, and we ALL use the nice little tool to remove the wheel bearing retainer don't we...folks who damage the four wheel bearing retainer holes with a drift pin are to be castigated!

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Welcome to the forum!
Chromed fenders? Not that I know of. That's not to say that BMW didn't do it; generally, BMW would paint or accessorize bikes to accommodate a purchaser, if they were buying enough bikes. The story about the three colors that Butler & Smith ordered up in the late 60s on some US bikes follow this theme. But to document it as being correct from the factory, you'd have to find out who put in the order and when, and then establish a link between your bike and that order.
Generally, differences from the norm such as you describe are the work of the owners of the bike. My R51/3 and my R60/2 both have chromed air cleaners because previous owners of both bikes decided they liked a bit more sparkle on the bike. You also often see the parts of the motor that are easiest to remove, that have been polished to a shine. I think that looks weird, but it seems to make some people happy, and hey, it's not my bike.
During the 80s and 90s there weren't a lot of parts around for these bikes, and the original mufflers had a strong tendency to rust out from the inside, so you often see these bikes with non-stock mufflers that have been adapted. And handlebars are easy to change, especially on bikes that don't have hydraulic lines.
The upside to this is that many of these parts are available again. The ones that BMW supplies fit as originals, in my experience, and look original. So, as time and money allows, you can make the bike look more and more original (if that is your goal). But it would be best to start first by making it run correctly first.
VBMWMO Webmaster,--Darryl Richman
Rider #52 in the 2012 Cannonball--follow my blog!
http://darryl.crafty-fox.com